为成本管理"把脉开方"

当前我国银行业存在吸收存款成本过高，资金运用不合理，生息资产占比低，经营费用使用不当，业务开拓存在盲目性等因素，造成投入成本与产出效益的不合理。本从加深对成本管理的认识，建立科学的成本核算机构，加强成本监管，采取措施解决不良资产等方面，来论述促使成本投入产出最大化效益的有效举措。     

SK株式会社的研发体制及其对润滑油事业的促进

韩国SK株式会社的研发机构（大德技术院）由9个研究所组成，承担着新产品，新技术开发和对工厂及市场的技术支持等任务；同时，作为SK集团所独有的MPR(营销，生产，研发）一体化协议体中的一员，在确保公司竞争力的过程中起着重要的作用。润滑油研究所是大德技术院中的独立研究机构之一，其主要任务是确保润滑油核心技术的持续研究，开发高性能的尖端润滑油产品。通过各种研发合作以及对优秀研究人员的引进，培养，SK株式会祛拥有了多项核心技术和两个系列的品牌产品。其中ZIC润滑油系列产品出口到17个国家，高档润滑油基础油YUBASE出口到30多个国家，很好地适应了润滑油高档化和高性能化的趋势。     

Hedging in the Possible Presence of Unspanned Stochastic Volatility: Evidence from Swaption Markets

This paper examines whether higher order multifactor models, with state variables linked solely to underlying LIBOR‐swap rates, are by themselves capable of explaining and hedging interest rate derivatives, or whether models explicitly exhibiting features such as unspanned stochastic volatility are necessary. Our research shows that swaptions and even swaption straddles can be well hedged with LIBOR bonds alone. We examine the potential benefits of looking outside the LIBOR market for factors that might impact swaption prices without impacting swap rates, and find them to be minor, indicating that the swaption market is well integrated with the LIBOR‐swap market.     

Utilizing Printed Media to Understand Desired Leadership Attributes in the People's Republic of China

Using news media as a reliable source, we content analyzed stories on business leaders in two major official Chinese newspapers in three different time periods over the past 20 years. Results show that the reform has brought an increase in stories of business leaders, and in coverage of the desirable leadership attributes relating to Confucian virtues, communist ideologies, and modern management philophies. The results suggest that, by publicizing and adorning specific leaders in both government and business sectors in the official media, the government reinforces the traditional values that are consistent with communist ideologies, and at the same time, it also introduces Western management values to suit the current needs of the society. The results of our study echo the findings of empirical studies on Chinese values that used data collected using other methods. We therefore encourage future research to use the printed media as a potentially valuable source of data for tracking changes in social phenomena in a society over time.     

An Examination of Procedural Justice Principles in China and the U.S.

This paper examines procedural justice principles from a cultural perspective, and examines the relationships between three dimensions of national culture (uncertainty avoidance, societal emphasis on collectivism, and gender egalitarianism), three principles of procedural justice (consistency, social sensitivity, and account-giving), and judgments of fairness. The results suggest that culture can influence employees' perceptions of the fairness of procedural justice principles; different dimensions of national culture influence different principles of procedural justice. The principle of social sensitivity was perceived as fairer in collectivistic China than in individualistic U.S. In addition, differences between men and women in perceived fairness of account-giving were exaggerated in China (a culture low in gender egalitarianism) and attenuated in the U.S. (a culture high in gender egalitarianism).     

商业贿赂在政府采购领域的现象和措施

当前各级政府各部门正在行之有效地开展治理商业贿赂专项工作。为了切实完善政府采购制度，净化政府采购市场，规范政府采购制度，健全政府采购机制，惩治政府采购领域商业贿赂，笔者在此浅谈一下当前政府采购领域商业贿赂的现象、问题和采取的措施。[编者按]     

再就业小额担保贷款实证研究——以江西为例^①

本文在简要回顾前期研究成果的基础上，结合再就业小额信贷面临的难题，剖析了全国再就业小额担保贷款开展最早、规模最大的“江西模式”的运作机制，其成功之处在于下岗工人、金鬲虫组织、政府的效用水平实现了帕累托改进，并证明金融服务不仅能为高收入者“锦上添花”，而且能为低收入者“雪中送炭”；最后，本文在得出“江西模式”启示的同时，提出了进一步完善和推广再就业小额信贷的建议。     

开放经济条件下货币政策的困境及对策

开放经济对我国的货币政策目标、运行都有极大影响,特别是高额外汇占款给货币政策运行带来新的挑战。为适应新的经济形势,货币政策必须做出相应的调整。笔者认为可以从完善浮动汇率制、深化外汇管理体制改革、健全国内金融市场、进行投融资体制改革、确立有效的货币政策工具以及重视货币政策的国际协调等方面进行调整。     

国外AVM技术在批量评估中的应用

AVM(自动评估模型)是批量评估方法体系的关键技术。本文系统地介绍了AVM的技术原理,并论述了模型设定理论层面与模型校准技术层面以及两者相互的联系,提出了开发和应用国内AVM,建立税基批量评估方法体系的一些构想。     

高校注册会计师专业方向培养亟待解决的几个问题

2006年2月17日,中国注册会计师协会组织召开了行业人才培养全国培训工作会议,提出了2006年度贯彻落实《关于加强行业人才培养工作的指导意见(》以下简称《指导意见》)的总体方案。总体方案的设计对于帮助相关院校进一步明确注册会计师专业方向的办学思路,提高注册会计师专业方向的知名度,促进各相关院校积极探索提高教学质量之路具有重要意义《。指导意见》要求承担注册会计师专业方向任务的学校应“积极总结注册会计师专业方向的办学经验,根据新形势和行业人才建设对注册会计师资格前教育的新要求,进一步提高办学质量,把注册会计师专业方向…